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1 ἐύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `good, brave, (in war) strong' (ep. Il.), only of men, never in fem. (s. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 37ff.); ntr. ἐΰ, εὖ `good' (A., E.), mostly as adverb `well' (Il.).Other forms: also ἠΰς, ἠΰ (s. below), gen. sg. ἐῆος, ἑ-, gen. pl. n. ἐά̄ων (at verse-end, e. g. δωτῆρες ἐάων θ 325)Dialectal forms: Myc. names with eu-, e.g. Eumene \/Eumenēs\/.Compounds: Very often as 1. member, both adject. and adverbial.Derivatives: ἐυτής (cod. ἐητής) ἀγαθότης H.; on the accent Wackernagel-Debrunner Philol. 95, 177. - Note further ἠέα αγαθά H.Etymology: The Greek forms present several problems. As for ἠΰς beside ἐΰς, old ablaut (Schulze Q. 33ff.) is very improbable, it must prob. be connected with metrics ( ἠΰς mostly in expressions at the end of the verse; Schwyzer IF 38, 159ff.); analogical introduction of the length from compounds, e. g. ἠΰ-κομος, where metrical lengthening was necessary, is certainly possible (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 317 n. 107). Metrical lengthening can also be assumed in ἐῆος for *ἐέος; often ἑῆος (so mostly the mss.) seems to stand for *ἑῆο = *ἑεῖο, *ἑέο `sui', from ε῝, ἑέ `se' (s. v.); cf. ἐμεῖο = ἐμέο from ἐμέ. The comparison of ἐυ- with Skt. su- points to * h₁su-. One should compare Hitt. aššuš `good, useful, pleasant', n. `good, possession, prosperity' (Friedrich IF 41, 370ff.; further Hier.-Hitt. wa-su(-u), with w- added?; Kronasser Μνημης χάριν 1, 201). On the one hand Skt. vásu-, Av. vohu- `good', with further Gaulish PN like Bello-vēsus and Ir. feb f. `eminence', and Illyr. gen. Ves-cleveses (cf. Εὑ-κλέης, Skt. vásu-śravas-). Further the expression δωτῆρες, δῶτορ ἐάων (ritual formula?, Shipp Studies 24) has a pendant in Skt. dātā́ vásūnām (beside dā́tā vásu [acc.]. Certain traces of digamma fail ( ἕτερος δε ἐάων Ω 528 is young). We must also reckon with merger of IE * esu- and *u̯esu-. - See Schwyzer 432 n. 8, 433 n. 1, 476: 7, 574 κ; also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 201; 254; 274. - S. also ὑγιής, where the laryngeal will have been lost in the compound. - Hoffmann, (1975\/6) 593-604 suggests that ἑηος continues hysterodynamic *h₁u̯esu̯-os.Page in Frisk: 1,594-595Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐύς
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2 κλέος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fame, renown' (Il.).Other forms: Phoc. κλέϜοςCompounds: Compp., esp. in PN, e. g. Κλεο-μένης (shortname Κλέομ(μ)ις) with tansit in the o-stems, beside Κλει-σθένης (from *ΚλεϜεσ- or *ΚλεϜι-σθένης), Τιμο-κλέϜης (Cypr.) etc.; s. Fick-Bechtel Personennamen 162ff., Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 238ff.; on Thess. etc. - κλέας for - κλέης Kretschmer Glotta 26, 37.Derivatives: Adjective κλεινός, Aeol. κλέεννος (\< *κλεϜεσ-νός) `famous' (Sol., Pi.) with Κλεινίας a. o. - Enlargement after the nouns in -( η)δών (cf. Schwyzer 529f., Chantraine Formation 361): κλεηδών, - όνος f. (Od.), κληηδών (δ 312; metr. lengthening), κληδών (Hdt., trag.; contraction resp. adaptation to κλῄζω, κικλήσκω; s. below) `fame, (divine) pronouncement'; from it κληδόνιος (sch., Eust.), κληδονίζομαι, - ίζω (LXX) with - ισμα, - ισμός. - Denomin. verb: 1. κλείω (Il.), κλέω (B., trag. in lyr.) `celebrate, praise, proclaim', hell. also `call' (after κλῄζω, s. below), κλέομαι `enjoy fame, be celebrated' (Ω 202), hell. also `be called'; basis *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω \> *κλε(Ϝ)έω, from where κλείω, κλέω; s. Wackernagel BphW 1891 Sp. 9; see Frisk GHÅ 56: 3 (1950) 3ff., where the possibility is discussed that κλέω (from where κλείω with metr. lengthening) is a backformation of κλέος after ψεύδω: ψεῦδος (thus Risch par. 31 a). Diff. e. g. Schulze Q. 281: κλείω denomin. from *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω, but κλέω, κλέομαι old primary formation; diff. again Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 346 w. n. 3: κλέω primary, from where with metrical lengthening κλείω; further s. Frisk l. c. - From κλείω, κλέω as agent noun Κλειώ, Κλεώ, - οῦς f. "the one who gives fame", name of one of the Muses (Hdt., Pi.). - 2. κλεΐζω (Pi.; εὑκλεΐζω from εὑκλεής also Sapph., Tyrt.), κληΐζω (Hp., hell.), κλῄζω (Ar.), aor. κλεΐξαι resp. κληΐσαι, κλῃ̃σαι, κλεῖσαι, fut. κλεΐξω, κληΐσω, κλῄσω etc., `celebrate, praise, proclaim', also `call' (after κικλήσκω, καλέω; from there also the notation κλη-); basis *κλεϜεσ-ίζω; diff. e. g. Schulze Q. 282ff., s. Bq s. κλείω and Schwyzer 735 n. 7; cf. also Fraenkel Glotta 4, 36ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [606] *ḱleuos `fame'Etymology: Old verbal noun of a word for `hear', found in several languages: Skt. śrávas- n. `fame' ( κλέος ἄφθιτον: ákṣiti śrávaḥ), Av. sravah- n. `word', OCS slovo n. `word', also OIr. clū and Toch. A klyw, B kälywe `fame', and also Illyr. PN Ves-cleves (= Skt. vásu-śravas- `having good fame'; cf. Εὑ-κλῆς). The denomin. κλε(ί)ω \< *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω also agrees to Skt. śravasyáti `praise', which therefore can be pre-Greek. Further s. κλύω. - On κλέος s. Steinkopf and Greindl s. εὔχομαι, and Greindl RhM 89, 217ff.Page in Frisk: 1,869-870Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλέος
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3 ἄφενος
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: m. (after πλοῦτος, Fehrle Phil Woch. 46, 700f).Compounds: εὐηφενής (Il.; the better attested v. l. εὐηγενής is hardly correct; Bechtel, Lex.); also in the PN Δι-, Κλε-, Τιμ-αφένης.Derivatives: (with loss of vowel and remarkable final stress) ἀφνειός (Il.), later ἀφνεός `rich' (Il.). From here retrograde ἄφνος n. (Pi. Fr. 219).Etymology: Uncertain. The connection with Skt. ápnas- n. `possessions, riches' (Bréal MSL 13, 382f.; cf. ὄμπνη; also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 515) is now generally rejected (also as * apsnos). - The word was one of the corner stones of the Pelasgian theory, which can now be abandoned (also Heubeck's variant, the Minoan-Minyan language: Praegraeca 70). The agreement with Hitt. happina(nt)- `rich', is remarkable. The postulated verb hap-(zi) is improbable (Puhvel HED 3, 124f). The Hittite word could be IE (Szemerényi Glotta 33, 1954, 275 - 282). Puhvel's h₁op- is impossible ( h₁- disappears in Hittite); but Lat. opulentus \< * op-en-ent- is improbable: - ulentus is a frequent suffix in Latin, and - ant is very productive in Hittite so that it cannot be projected back into PIE; with it disappears the explanation of - ulentus (I also doubt the dissmilation n - nt, with t after the second n; there are other difficulties in the theory, as the author indicated); the - en- has no clear function and is not found elsewhere after op-; thus the connection of opulentus with the Hittite word disappears. - Irene Balles (HS 110, 1997) starts from *n̥-gʷʰn-o-, parallel to - io- in Skt. ághnyā- `(the valuable animal which is) not to be killed'. (She explains the adj., and the accent, from *n̥gʷʰn-es-o- \> ἀφνεό-, with metrical lengthening in Homer). But she has to explain the full grade from analogy after σθένος, which is improbable; the whole construction is not convincing. - The Greek word is rather IE (cf. archaic εὐηφενής). For Greek a root * h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The accent and the form ἀφνεός may be explained following Balles: *h₂bʰnes-ó-, with ablaut as in ἄλγος - ἀλεγεινός (metr. lengthening in Homer is probable as *ἀφνεοιο is impossible in the hexameter and *ἀφνεος, -ν etc. are difficult). Thus the word seem perfectly IE. It cannot be connected with the Hittite word (reading *ḫpina- is doubtful). A loan from Anatolian would have κ-, the φ would be unclear, the s-stem, and the adjective.Page in Frisk: 1,195Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄφενος
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4 γίγνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be born, become, arise' (Il.).Other forms: Ion. etc. γί̄νομαι (with assimilation and lengthening, Schwyzer 215), Thess. Boeot. γίνυμαι (innovation, Schwyzer 698), Cret. γίννομαι, aor. γενέσθαι, perf. γέγονα, γέγαμεν, γεγαώς, Med. (new) γεγένημαι, fut. γενήσομαι; recent Att. etc. γενηθῆναι and γενηθήσομαι; transitive s-aorist γείνασθαι (ep. etc., \< *γεν-σ-; s. Schwyzer 756 and Wackernagel Unt. 175), alo γεινόμεθα, - μενος (either for γί(γ)νομαι, Schwyzer 715, or for γεν- with metrical lengthening); athemat. root aorist ἔγεντο (Hes.; analog. innovation, s. Schwyzer 678f. m. Lit.)Compounds: - γνη-τος, e.g. κασί-γνη-τος `brother' (q.v.) and - γν-ος in νεο-γν-ός `newborn' (h. Hom.), with ιο- in ὁμό-γν-ιος `of the same origin'Derivatives: γένος ( γενικός, - γενής) and γόνος, γονή ( γονεύς `parent'). γενεά, Ion. -ή `lineage' (Il.; s. Chantr. Form. 91). γενέ-θλη (Il.) and γένε-θλον (A.) `id.' with γενέθλιος and γενεθλιακός, γενεθλίδιος, γενεθλίωμα, γενεθλιάζω. γενε-τή `birth' (Hom.); hypocor. Γενετυλλίς name of Aphrodite as protectress of birth (Ar.;). γένε-σις `birth, origin' (Il.). γέν-να(s. v.). - γενέ-τωρ (Ion. Dor.) and γενε-τήρ (Arist.) `begetter'; on the diff. s. Benveniste Noms d'agent 46; fem. γενέτειρα (Pi.) ; γενέ-της (Ion.); with γενέσια n. pl. `Parentalia' (Hdt.). - γνήσιος `of real birth' (Il.) from γνητός. ἴγνητες s.vv. ( γνωτός, - τή to γιγνώσκω).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] *ǵenh₁-, ǵonh₁-, ǵnh₁- `beget'Etymology: Old verb: redupl. pres. γίγνομαι = Lat. act. gignō `beget'; thematic aorist ἐγένετο = Skt. them. impf. ájanata (pres. jánate, -ti = lat. genit); perf. γέγονα = Skt. jajā́na. Nouns γένος (Skt. jánas-, Lat. genus) and γόνος (Skt. jána-); γενέτωρ, γενετήρ (IE *ǵenh₁-) = Lat. genitor, Skt. jánitar- and janitár-, γενέτειρα = Skt. jánitrī, Lat. genitrī-x; γένεσις but with zero grade Skt. jātí- `birth, family', Lat. nāti-ō, OE ( ge)cynd ; - γνητος (*ǵnh₁-tos); - γν-ος in compounds (with loss of the laryngeal) = e. g. Lat. prīvi-gn-us `born separately' = `stepchild', νεο-γν-ός: Goth. niu-kla-hs `as a child' (\< *- kna- \< IE. *-ǵnh₁-o- dissimilated), also in NPhr. ουεγνω (*sue-ǵnh₁-o-); - γν-ιος in ὁμόγν-ιος = Gaul. Abe-gnia. - Many forms from different languages, s. Pok. 373ff.Page in Frisk: 1,307-308Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γίγνομαι
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5 δόναξ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pole-reed, what is made of it, shaft of an arrow, pipe' (Il.).Derivatives: δονακεύς `thicket of reeds' (Σ 576 - κῆα, lengthening at verse end?; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 21f.), also `bird-catcher' (Opp. K. 1, 73) postverbal to δονακεύομαι `catch birds with a lime-stick' (AP); δονακών `thicket of reeds' (Paus.); δονακήματα αὑλήματα H.; s. Chantr. Form. 178. - δονακώδης `rich in reed' (B.), δονακόεις `id.' (E.), δονάκινος (H. s. κερκίδας; uncertain); δονακῖτις `made of reed', also plant name (AP; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 71, 112, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 36); δονακηδόν `reed-like' (A.D.). (Uncertain Δονάκτας surname of Apollon (Theopomp. Hist. 281), perh. for Δονακίτης (Redard 208).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The forms δῶναξ (Theoc. 20, 29 beside δόναξ Ep. 2, 3 and Pi. P. 12, 25), δοῦναξ (AP) are explained as `Hyperdialektisierungen' (or, for δοῦναξ, as metrical lengthening, Schulze Q. 205). But this is not an explanation. They are more prob. variants of a Pre-Greek word (see Beekes, Pre-Greek, 6.1 on vowels, where we find ο\/ου and ου\/ω); this is confirmed by - αξ. - Mostly connected with δονέω `shake' (see the parallels in Strömberg Pflanzennamen 76f.), which is most doubtful. The comparison with Latv. duonis `reed' would require a long ō; the vowel of δόναξ would come from δονέω. (Not here Goth. tains `twig' etc.) - δόναξ is also the fish σωλήν (Ath.) - Nehring Glotta 14, 181 considers δόναξ as unGreek.Page in Frisk: 1,409Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δόναξ
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6 εἰρεσία
A rowing, oarage,πρῶτα μὲν εἰρεσίη, μετέπειτα δὲ κάλλιμος οὖρος Od.11.640
;εἰρεσίῃ χρᾶσθαι Hdt.1.203
, 4.110;εἰρεσίας ζυγόν S.Aj. 249
(lyr.);εἰ. τῶν τριήρων Arist.Mete. 369b10
: metaph.,εἰ. πτερῶν Luc.Tim.40
; παρὰ δ' εἰρεσίᾳ μαστῶν ἕπεται Ἀστυάναξ close to her throbbing breast, E.Tr. 570 (anap.);εἰρεσίῃ γλώσσης Dionys.Eleg.4.3
.II in collective sense, rowers, oarsmen, E.Hel. 1453(lyr.), AP7.287 (Antip.(?)); ξυνέχειν τὴν εἰ. keep the oars together or make the rowers keep time, Th.7.14.III pl., rowers' benches, Plb.1.21.2. (The [dialect] Ep. form, due to metrical lengthening, is retained in Prose.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰρεσία
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7 καταλοφάδεια
A = κατὰ τὸν λόφον, on the neck, βῆν δὲ καταλοφάδεια φέρων (sc. τὸν ἔλαφον) Od.10.169: by metrical lengthening for καταλοφάδια (cf. κατωμάδιος), v. Eust. ad loc.--Perh. to be read divisim, cf. λοφάδεια.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταλοφάδεια
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8 κρείων
A ruler, lord, master, [dialect] Ep. word, used in Il. mostly of kings and chiefs, esp. of Agamemnon, 1.130, al. (Com. in parody, of Diomedes, Cratin.68); of gods, ὕπατε κρειόντων, of Zeus, Il.8.31, etc.; of Poseidon,εὐρὺ κ. ἐνοσίχθων 11.751
; as an honorary epithet, κ. Ἐτεωνεύς, of a squire of Menelaus, Od.4.22:—so fem. [full] κρείουσα (once in Hom.), κρείουσα γυναικῶν, of a concubine of Priam, Il.22.48; Ἀντιόπη κ. queen Antiope, Hes.Fr.110.6, cf. Call. Del. 219; [dialect] Dor.κρείοισα Theoc.17.132
:—after Hom. in the form [full] κρέων, Pi.P.8.99, N.3.10, 7.45; of Zeus, A.Supp. 574 (lyr.):—fem. [full] κρέουσα, B.3.1: hence pr. n. Κρέων, Κρέουσα. (A participial form (κρείειν γὰρ τὸ ἄρχειν ἔλεγον οἱ παλαιοί Artem.2.12
): κρείων may be due to metrical lengthening or represent Κρήων.) -
9 παραύξησις
A waxing,ἡμερῶν καὶ νυκτῶν Gem.6.29
(pl.) ; opp. μείωσις, Id.18.4 ;τῆς σελήνης Dsc. 5.141
;φωτός Porph.
ap. Eus.PE3.11, cf. Jul.Or.4.147b.5 Rhet., amplification, exaggeration, Quint.Inst.9.2.106.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραύξησις
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10 ψιμύθιον
ψιμύθ-ιον (v. infr.), τό,A = ψίμυθος, white lead, used as a pigment, esp. to whiten the skin of the face, Ar.Ec. 878, 929, Amips.3, Dialex.2.6, etc.; even for the hair, Pl.Ly. 217d;ἐντετριμμένην ψιμυθίῳ X.Oec.10.2
; περιπεπλασμένη ψιμυθίοις.., ἀνάπλεῳ ψιμυθίου, Eub.98, cf. Ar.Ec. 1072;τῷ ψ. κεχρισμένος Jul.Or.7.233b
; also used in salves, Gp.17.7.2, 18.15.3: for its preparation, v. Thphr.Lap.56. (Written [full] ψιμίθιον in PCair.Zen.763.19, 789.11,12 (iii B. C.), IG5(1).1390.22 (Andania, i B. C.), POxy.1088.4 (i A. D.), PLond.3.928.21, PMed.Strassb.p.4 (ii A. D.), and as v.l. in Dsc.5.88, etc.; [full] ψιμμύθιον Jul. l. c., v. l. in GP. Il. cc.; [full] ψιμμίθιον as v. l. in Dsc. l. c.: [dialect] Aeol. [full] ψημύθιον, acc. to Choerob. in Theod.1.201 H., Id. in An.Ox.2.241 ([dialect] Ion. acc. to EM103.25): v. ψιμυθιόω.) [ῡ, Ar. ll. cc., etc.; ψῑ?ψιμύθιονX- indeterminate in these passages; ψῑμῡθίου in a hexam. (Nic.Al.75 ) might be due to metrical lengthening of ψῐ-: cf. ψίμυθος.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψιμύθιον
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11 ἀπειρέσιος
A boundless, immense, γαῖα, ὀϊζύς, Il.20.58, Od.11.621;δῆρις Batr.4
; countless,ἄνθρωποι πολλοί, ἀπειρέσιοι Od.19.174
, cf. Hes.Fr.134.4, Theoc.25.100;ὄρνιθες Simon.40
; ἀ. εἶδος untold beauty, Hes.Fr.33; once in Trag.,ἀ. πόνοι S.Aj. 928
(lyr.): neut. as Adv., Q.S.2.179, 3.386. (Like ἀπερείσιος, by metrical lengthening for Απερέσιος; root per- inπεῖραρ, ἄπειρος B.
)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπειρέσιος
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12 ἠγάθεος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἠγάθεος
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13 Ὠρίων
II the constellation named after him, Il.18.486, 488, 22.29, Od.5.274, Hes.Op. 598, 609, Arist. Mete. 361b23, Pr. 941b24.III a fabulous Indian bird, Str.15.1.69, Ael.NA17.22, Nonn.D.26.202. [[pron. full] ῑ in Hom.; [pron. full] ῐ [dialect] Att., E. Ion 1153, Cyc. 213, v. Choerob. in Theod.1.272 H.: we also find [full] Ὠᾰρίων in Corinn.2, Supp.2.77, Call.Dian. 265, and in Pi.N.2.12 (v.l. ὀαρίωνα); Adj. [full] Ὠαριώνειος, α, ον, φύσις Id.I.4(3).49(67)
; the Homeric Ὠρῑων arose by contraction of Ὠα- and metrical lengthening of ι.] -
14 ἀβολέω
Grammatical information: v.Derivatives: ἀβολητύς `meeting' H.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Cf. ἤβολον ἦμαρ καθ' ὅ ἀπαντῶσιν εἰς ταὑτόν, η εὔκαιρον, ἱερόν H., which may have metrical lengthening or from a compound, cf. ἐπήβολος, q.v. The ἀ- could be the copulative, Schwyz. 433. The form may be artificial.Page in Frisk: 1,4Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀβολέω
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15 ἀέλιοι
Grammatical information: m. pl.Meaning: οἱ ἀδελφὰς γυναῖκας ἐσχηκότες H.Other forms: αἴλιοι σύγγαμβροι H.; εἰλίονες in Pollux 3, 32 (οἱ δε ἀδελφὰς γήμαντες ὁμόγαμβροι η σύγγαμβροι η μᾶλλον συγκηδεσταὶ καὶ παρὰ τοῖς ποιηταῖς εἰλίονες), with metrical lengthening of *ἐλίονες (or *ἑλίονες).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1046] *sue-l-o\/ion-Etymology: αἴλιοι may be itacistic notation for *ε῎λιοι (*ἕλιοι). ἀ- in ἀέλιοι is considered as the `copulative' α-. Cognate ON svilar m. pl. `brothers-in-law, whose wives are sisters', from *su̯e-lo-, su̯e-l-io(n)-; an l-derivative of the reflexive *su̯e. Cf. Specht Ursprung 166, further Mezger Word 4, 99.Page in Frisk: 1,24Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀέλιοι
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16 ἄητος
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Cf. H. ἄητοι ἀκόρεστοι, ἄπληστοι; ἀήτους μεγάλας. Αἰσχύλος ᾽Αθάμαντι. Hdn. Gr. 1,220 ἄητος ὁ ἀκατάπαυστος. The first explanation connects the word with ἄμεναι, ἆσαι; it would then differ from ἄατος, ἆτος through the long vowel (which is not probable). Perhaps the same word as αἴητος ( πέλωρ αἴητον Σ 410 said of Hephaistos). If so, the variation α\/αι might point to a substr. word (metrical lengthening is improbable, α \< αι impossible); FUR 253 (but his connection with ἀήσυλος is quite uncertain). Palmer, Interpretation 339 connects the word said of Hephaistos with Myc. ajameno as `artist'; improbable. Not to ἄημι, LfgrE. S. Sabbadini Riv. studi class. 15 (1967) 78-84.See also: ἆσαι `satiate'Page in Frisk: 1,27Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄητος
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17 ἀκήρατος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `undamaged', also `pure' (Il.)Other forms: ἀκέραιος `undamaged' (Hdt.)Derivatives: ἀκηράσιος (Od.)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [578] *ḱerh₂- `damage'Etymology: Epic and poet. It is unnecessary to assume a second, independent word meaning `pure' (Od.), as Frisk does. The comparable form ἀκήριος `undamaged' is prob. derived from κῆρ, s. s.v. Prob. ἀκήρατος (not from κηρ-αίνω A. Supp. 999, which is a late formation from κήρ), is metrical lengthening for *ἀ-κέρα-τος from the stem of κερα-ίζω, perhaps with influence of κήρ; cf. ἀκέραιος. In some cases the meaning may have been influenced by κεράννυμι `to mix'. Lee Glotta 39 (1961) 191-205 connects κείρω.Page in Frisk: 1,52-53Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀκήρατος
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18 ἀλείτης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sinner' (Il.)Compounds: From the stem of the aorist ἀλιτό-ξενος `sinning against a guest' (Pi.), with metrical lengthening e. g. ἠλιτό-μηνος `missing the right month', i. e. `untimely born' (Il.). νηλείτιδες Od. to be read *νηλείτεες (Beekes, Lar. 108f, 289), cf. νηλείτης Antim. 177W; νηλείτης· ἀναμάρτητος LSJ Supp.; νηλιτέες· ἀναμάρτητοι, ἀναίτιοι, [ ἄχρηστοι] H. with νη- \< *n̥-h₂leit- (from * h₂leit-os n.?)Derivatives: With ablaut: ἀλοίτης `criminal' (Emp.); ἀλοιταί κοιναί, ἁμαρτωλαί, ποιναί H. ἀλοιτήεσσαν κοινήν, ἄνανδρον EM. - With zero grade: aor. ἤλιτον, pres. (sec.) ἀλιταίνω, `offend against, transgress' (Hom.). From ἀλιτεῖν: ἀλιτήμων `criminal' but also `cursed' (Il.). Further ἀλιτρός `sinner, rogue', also adj. (Hom.).Etymology: On the relation of the Greek forms s. Tichy, Glotta 55 (1977)160ff. The only cognate proposed is OHG leid, NHG Leid (* laiÞa-) `injustice'. The ablaut suggests an old IE form.Page in Frisk: 1,67Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλείτης
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19 ἀλέω
Grammatical information: v.Dialectal forms: Myc. uncertain ] artereu[.Derivatives: ἀλέ-ατα `wheat-groats' (inscr. Miletos, VIa) from *ἀλέ-Ϝατα, with metrical lengthening ἀλείατα (Hom.), cf. Schulze Q. 226 and Hdn. 2, 472, 12, who explains ἄλειαρ from ἄλεαρ. Thematized in ἄλευρ-ον, mostly pl. ἄλευρα `flour' (Hdt.). - ἄλητον `flour' (Hp.) with η after ἄμητος or contr. from ἀλεατ-. ἀλήσιον πᾶν τὸ ἀληλεσμένον H., Lacon. ἀληhιον (with s \< t before i!). - ἄλημα n. `flour' (S.). - ὄνος ἀλέτης `grinder (upper millstone)' (Gortyn, X., cf. Schwyzer 499, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 57f.). - ἀλετρίς `woman who grinds corn' (Hom.). - On ἀλετρίβανος m. `pestle' (Ar.) cf. Schwyzer 263, 438. - Lengthened vb. stem ἀλήθω (Hp.; Schwyzer 682). Unclear ἀλίνω = λεπτύνω (Phot. ex S.); cf. ἀλιν[ν]όν ἀμυδρόν H., s. Güntert IF 45, 345.Etymology: ἀλέω is prob. an athematic present *ἀλε- \< * h₂elh₁-. - With *ἄλε-Ϝαρ cf. Arm. alewr `flour', *h₂leh₁-ur̥. The Arm. verb is aɫam. Further cognates in Indo-Iranian, e. g. MInd. (+ Hindi, Bengali) āṭā `flour', NPers. ārd `id.', Av. aša- (\< * arta-) `ground'. - The PIE root * melh₂-, same meaning, cf. μάλευρον.Page in Frisk: 1,70-71Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλέω
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20 ἀπειρέσιος
ἀπειρέσιος, ἀπερείσιοςGrammatical information: adv.Meaning: `endless, immense' (Il.).Other forms: Also ἀπείριτος (Od.)Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: For *ἀπερέσιος, a ιο-derivation of *ἀ-περ-ετος, a privative verbal adjective to πείρω (q. v.), with metrical lengthening (Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 101). - With the same meaning ἀπείριτος (κ 195, Hes. Th. 109 u. a.) with unclear - ι-. Not from *ἀπερι-ι-τος (to ἰέναι, Bechtel Lex.).Page in Frisk: 1,120Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀπειρέσιος
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